Patchly - The Pure Patcher Plugin

An in-place modern Zima and Hytalor Alternative

Full documentation located at https://wiki.hytalemodding.dev/mod/patchly

While Patchly is compatible with Hytalor and Zima - two other patching solutions, it is not recommended to have all three installed. There are no guarantees on reliability in this case. Patchly has 100% of the functionality of the other two, so migrating to just one patching solution is preferred

Patch JSON assets without rewriting it from the ground up. Zero dependencies.

Why Patchly Exists

Hytale's native Parent: super only inherits at the outer asset level - most nested codec fields (e.g. Item.armor.StatModifiers, DamageResistance) use .append(...) not .appendInherited(...), so a normal JSON override replaces the whole sub-object and silently wipes everything it didn't restate.

What patchly does

Patchly reads the resolved base asset and deep-merges your .patch onto it, so you only write the diff.

Works on every registered AssetPack - folder, .zip, and .jar packs all. JSON-only modders can drop Patchly.jar into mods/; Java modders can bundle Patchly into their own jar via Gradle Shadow. Patchly coordinates with other instances of patchly to ensure only one patchly is running at a time. This means that your mod can work by itself, with other patchly mods, with the patchly.jar, and more.

How patches work

Place a .patch file at the same path as the asset you're patching, swapping .json for .patch. To patch Armor_Iron_Head.json in another pack, ship Server/Item/Items/Armor/Iron/Armor_Iron_Head.patch in your pack.

Patchly walks every pack, resolves the latest version of each target, merges your .patch onto it, and writes the result into a synthetic override pack that takes precedence.

Minimal patch

{
  "Armor": {
    "StatModifiers": {
      "Mana": [{ "Amount": 126, "CalculationType": "Additive" }]
    }
  }
}

Deep-merges field-by-field. Mana lands inside the parent's existing StatModifiers block; Health and other siblings stay intact.

Replace vs append on arrays

Arrays REPLACE by default. Suffix the key with + to append instead:

{
  "BlockType": {
    "Bench": {
      "Categories+": [
        { "Id": "Arcane_Hexcode", "Icon": "...", "Name": "..." }
      ]
    }
  }
}

The parent's existing Categories entries stay; this entry gets added to the end.

Prepend on arrays

Suffix the key with - to add your entries at the FRONT instead of the end:

{
  "Children-": [
    { "Id": "Hexcode", "Name": "hexcode.itemcategory.hexcode.name" }
  ]
}

Your entries land before the parent's, in the order you wrote them. - is symmetric with + (creates the array if absent, supports $Match). It means prepend, NOT remove.

Fill only if a key is missing

Suffix the key with ? to write a value only when the target does not already define it. If the key is present, the base wins and your value is dropped:

{
  "Armor": {
    "StatModifiers": {
      "Mana?": [{ "Amount": 200, "CalculationType": "Additive" }]
    }
  }
}

An item that already has Mana keeps it; one without gets 200. Presence-based, so it works for any value type, and it is decided per key. This is the only way to let the base win - $Priority only orders patches against each other, never against the base.

$Requires - only apply if specific packs are installed

Single pack:

{
  "$Requires": "Riprod:Hexcode",
  "Armor": { ... }
}

Multiple packs (all must be present):

{
  "$Requires": ["Riprod:Hexcode", "Author:SomeOtherPack:^0.5.0"],
  "Armor": { ... }
}

Pack ids are matched against AssetPack.getName() (i.e. Group:Name from the target mod's manifest). If anything's missing the patch is skipped with a log line.

There is currently no support for excluding packs. This was deemed unnecessary, open a PR if you wish to have this functionality.

$Priority - pick a winner on conflicts

Integer, default 0. Lower applies first, higher applies last → higher wins on field conflicts. Tie-break is pack load order.

{
  "$Priority": 100,
  "Armor": {
    "StatModifiers": {
      "Mana": [{ "Amount": 9999, "CalculationType": "Additive" }]
    }
  }
}

Two mods patching the same field both apply, but the higher $Priority writes last. Lower-priority + appends still stack onto fields the higher patch didn't touch.

Reserved keys

Anything top-level prefixed with $ is metadata - stripped before merge, never reaches the synthesized asset. $Requires and $Priority are the two with semantics today; $Comment (or any other $Foo) is free for your own notes.

Using it

As a standalone (asset-packs)

Drop Patchly-X.Y.Z.jar into your server's mods/ folder alongside your asset pack. That's it. Patchly will scan, merge, register.

You can also add it as a required dependency in your package.json as well as adding it as a relation in curseforge for better visibility!

As a bundled dep (Java mods)

Add the Shadow plugin and depend on the lib jar:

plugins {
    id("hytale-mod") version "0.+"
    id("com.gradleup.shadow") version "8.3.5"
}

// a dedicated configuration so ONLY Patchly is shaded, not your compile deps
val shaded by configurations.creating

dependencies {
    // compile against the API, and mark it for shading into the final jar
    shaded(files("deps/Patchly-3.1.1.jar"))
    implementation(files("deps/Patchly-3.1.0.jar"))
}

tasks.shadowJar {
    archiveClassifier.set("")        // shadow jar IS the published artifact
    mergeServiceFiles()
    configurations = listOf(shaded)  // shade only what's in `shaded`
    relocate("com.riprod.patchly", "com.riprod..shaded.patchly")
}

tasks.jar { enabled = false }        // disable the thin jar
tasks.build { dependsOn(tasks.shadowJar) }

Then in your JavaPlugin:

import com.riprod.patchly.PatchManager;

public final class MyPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
    private final PatchManager patchManager;

    public MyPlugin(JavaPluginInit init) {
        super(init);
        patchManager = new PatchManager(this);
    }

    @Override protected void setup() {
        patchManager.install();
    }
}

> Note: When doing ./gradlew runServer for testing, you cannot have Patchly.jar in the ./mods folder as well as your dependency. This is because the devserver will scan your deps and find your Patchly.jar's manifest.json and register it also as it's own pack. if it also exists in ./mods/ then it will register twice and die. You do not need Patchly.jar in your mods/ folder anyways, so just delete it lol

If both standalone Patchly.jar and a bundling mod are installed in the same JVM, each votes its version and the newest one becomes the single active owner; older copies defer and noop. The decision is final at boot. No duplicate work, no conflicts.

Notes

• Hot reload works for .patch files in folder-pack mods (jar/zip packs apply once on register; no live-reload there).
• Output lives in MODS_PATH/__PatcherOverrides/ and is wiped on every cold start.
• [AssetModule] Skipping pack at ..._PatcherOverrides: missing or invalid manifest.json at boot is benign - the synthetic pack registers programmatically, not via filesystem scan.