# Patchly - The Pure Patcher Plugin **For mod developers, use `com.riprod:patchly:3.+`** _An in-place modern Zima and Hytalor Alternative_ While Patchly is compatible with Hytalor and Zima - two other patching solutions, it is not recommended to have all three installed. There are no guarantees on reliability in this case. Patchly has 100% of the functionality of the other two, so migrating to just one patching solution is preferred Patch JSON assets without rewriting it from the ground up. Zero dependencies. ## _Why Patchly Exists_ Hytale's native `Parent: super` only inherits at the outer asset level - most nested codec fields (e.g. `Item.armor.StatModifiers`, `DamageResistance`) use `.append(...)` not `.appendInherited(...)`, so a normal JSON override replaces the whole sub-object and silently wipes everything it didn't restate. ## _What patchly does_ Patchly reads the resolved base asset and deep-merges your `.patch` onto it, so you only write the diff. Works on every registered `AssetPack` - folder, `.zip`, and `.jar` packs all. JSON-only modders can drop `Patchly.jar` into `mods/`; Java modders can bundle Patchly into their own jar via Gradle Shadow. Patchly coordinates with other instances of patchly to ensure only one patchly is running at a time. This means that your mod can work by itself, with other patchly mods, with the patchly.jar, and more. ## _How patches work_ Place a `.patch` file at the same path as the asset you're patching, swapping `.json` for `.patch`. To patch `Armor_Iron_Head.json` in another pack, ship `Server/Item/Items/Armor/Iron/Armor_Iron_Head.patch` in your pack. Patchly walks every pack, resolves the latest version of each target, merges your `.patch` onto it, and writes the result into a synthetic override pack that takes precedence. ### Minimal patch ```json { "Armor": { "StatModifiers": { "Mana": [{ "Amount": 126, "CalculationType": "Additive" }] } } } ``` Deep-merges field-by-field. `Mana` lands inside the parent's existing `StatModifiers` block; `Health` and other siblings stay intact. ### `[]` Complex Array Operations

+ Replace vs append on arrays

Arrays REPLACE by default. Suffix the key with `+` to append instead: ```json { "BlockType": { "Bench": { "Categories+": [ { "Id": "Arcane_Hexcode", "Icon": "...", "Name": "..." } ] } } } ``` The parent's existing `Categories` entries stay; this entry gets added to the end.

- Prepend on arrays

Suffix the key with `-` to add your entries at the FRONT instead of the end: ```json { "Children-": [ { "Id": "Hexcode", "Name": "hexcode.itemcategory.hexcode.name" } ] } ``` Your entries land before the parent's, in the order you wrote them. `-` is symmetric with `+` (creates the array if absent, supports `$Match`). It means prepend, NOT remove.

`?` Fill only if a key is missing

Suffix the key with `?` to write a value only when the target does not already define it. If the key is present, the base wins and your value is dropped: ```json { "Armor": { "StatModifiers": { "Mana?": [{ "Amount": 200, "CalculationType": "Additive" }] } } } ``` An item that already has `Mana` keeps it; one without gets `200`. Presence-based, so it works for any value type, and it is decided per key. This is the only way to let the base win - `$Priority` only orders patches against each other, never against the base.

### `$Requires` - Feature Flag or Dependent Pack Gates

Single pack: ```json { "$Requires": "Riprod:Hexcode", "Armor": { ... } } ``` Multiple packs (all must be present): ```json { "$Requires": ["Riprod:Hexcode", "Author:SomeOtherPack:^0.5.0"], "Armor": { ... } } ``` Pack ids are matched against `AssetPack.getName()` (i.e. `Group:Name` from the target mod's manifest). If anything's missing the patch is skipped with a log line. There is currently no support for excluding packs. This was deemed unnecessary, open a PR if you wish to have this functionality.

### `$Priority` - Specify a Winner on Conflicts

Integer, default `0`. Lower applies first, higher applies last → higher wins on field conflicts. Tie-break is pack load order. ```json { "$Priority": 100, "Armor": { "StatModifiers": { "Mana": [{ "Amount": 9999, "CalculationType": "Additive" }] } } } ``` Two mods patching the same field both apply, but the higher `$Priority` writes last. Lower-priority `+` appends still stack onto fields the higher patch didn't touch.

### `Global.vars` - Reusable centralized variables

Anywhere in your pack, you can define variables ```json // ArmorVariables.vars { "AddArmor": true, "ArmorLevel": 15 } ``` And then reference those variables in your pack, with math! ```json { "$Requires": "$ArmorVariables.AddArmor", // only applies if armor is enabled "ItemLevel#": "$ArmorVariables.ArmorLevel * 3" // level = 45 } ```

## Integrating with Patchly

You can implement patchly in two ways...

As a standalone (asset-packs)

Drop `Patchly-X.Y.Z.jar` into your server's `mods/` folder alongside your asset pack. That's it. Patchly will scan, merge, register. You can also add it as a required dependency in your package.json as well as adding it as a relation in curseforge for better visibility!

As a bundled dep (Java mods)

Add the Shadow plugin and depend on the lib jar: ```gradle plugins { id 'java' // Recommended to use azuredoom.hytale-tools as the dev wrapper. Otherwise, include https://maven.hytalemodding.dev/releases id 'com.azuredoom.hytale-tools' version '1.0.48' id 'com.gradleup.shadow' version '8.3.5' } java { toolchain { languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of((project.java_version as String).toInteger()) } } // a dedicated configuration so ONLY Patchly is shaded, not your compile deps configurations { shaded } dependencies { // compile against the API, and mark it for shading into the final jar // 3.+ tracks the latest 3.x release without jumping a breaking major shaded 'com.riprod:patchly:3.+' implementation 'com.riprod:patchly:3.+' } tasks.named('shadowJar') { archiveClassifier = '' // shadow jar IS the published artifact mergeServiceFiles() configurations = [project.configurations.shaded] // shade only what's in `shaded` } tasks.named('jar') { enabled = false } // disable the thin jar tasks.named('build') { dependsOn tasks.named('shadowJar') } ``` Then in your `JavaPlugin`: ```java import com.riprod.patchly.PatchManager; public final class MyPlugin extends JavaPlugin { private final PatchManager patchManager; public MyPlugin(JavaPluginInit init) { super(init); patchManager = new PatchManager(this); } @Override protected void setup() { patchManager.install(); } } ``` > Note: When doing `./gradlew runServer` for testing, you cannot have Patchly.jar in the ./mods folder as well as your dependency. This is because the devserver will scan your deps and find your Patchly.jar's manifest.json and register it also as it's own pack. if it also exists in ./mods/ then it will register twice and die. You do not need Patchly.jar in your mods/ folder anyways, so just delete it lol
If both standalone `Patchly.jar` and a bundling mod are installed in the same JVM, each votes its version and the newest one becomes the single active owner; older copies defer and noop. The decision is final at boot. No duplicate work, no conflicts.

## Additional Features - Hot Reloading - Multi-pack handling - Bulk Patches / Replacements - Feature Flags - Variables / Derived Values | **References** | | | ---: | :--- | |

|[**Devly** - Patchly Developer Toolings](https://www.curseforge.com/hytale/mods/devly)
Enables developers to convert `json` files into `.patch` files and live-reload edits | |

| [Patchly Wiki Documentation](https://wiki.hytalemodding.dev/mod/patchly)
Goes in-depth into every available option inside of Patchly - the path forwards if you want sophisticated patches, variables, or feature flags |